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白鹿原

书名:新唐|作者:笑无语|本书类别:古言|更新时间:06:00:17|字数:3896字

一 |     The following is a transcript of an interview with former ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley, a 2024 GOP presidential candidate, that aired on "Face the Nation" on September 3, 2023. 


ROBERT COSTA: Good morning, Ambassador Haley.NIKKI HALEY: Good morning, Bob. Great to be with you.      ROBERT COSTA: Ambassador, let's begin with Senator Mitch McConnell, the Republican leader who appeared to freeze up before cameras in recent days for the second time in two months. His doctor then issued a statement saying McConnell, who was hospitalized earlier this year after a fall, is able to continue to work. "Occasional lightheadedness is not uncommon in concussion recovery," the doctor wrote. Ambassador, you said this in recent days, the Senate is "the most privileged nursing home in the country." And McConnell needs to "know when to leave." Do you believe it's time for McConnell to step down from his leadership position?HALEY: Bob, I am completely for term limits. I'm completely for mental competency tests for anyone over the age of 75. And I'm not saying that to be disrespectful. Here you have Mitch McConnell, who's done great service to the country. You have Dianne Feinstein who had a great career. You've got Nancy Pelosi, who's been there a long time. At what point do they get it's time to leave? They need to let a younger generation take over. We want to go and start working for our kids to make sure we have a strong national security, to make sure we have a stronger economic policy, to make sure that America is safe. And we can't do that if these individuals refuse to give up power. This is not just a Republican or Democrat problem. This is a congressional problem. And they've got to know when to leave it, it's time to pass this down to a new generation of conservative leaders that want to take our country to a better place.                 ROBERT COSTA: So just to be clear, when Republican senators come back to Washington, should they have a leadership shakeup on the table? And should they talk about potentially having somebody else come in as the leader in the Senate?HALEY: I want this for Republicans and Democrats. I want to make sure that they all know it's time to go. There's a reason the American people want term limits. It's because they don't want people staying there forever. They don't want people drunk on the power. They don't want people to think they're the only ones that know how to run Congress. Because right now, what has Congress done for you lately? We have an open border that's out of control, they're spending like drunken sailors. We've got continued issues, whether it comes with education, whether it comes with the debt, whether it comes with how we're going to have national security. We need people at the top of their game. We have too many issues on the table that need to be dealt with. We can't continue to have these people who think they know better than the American people, the American people are saying it is time to go. If they would approve term limits, the American people would show that. But until then, they've got to know that, look, we appreciate your service, but it's time to step away.ROBERT COSTA: So you've talked about competency tests. But let's dig a little deeper on that. There are age requirements for serving in the house, 25 years old, 30 for the Senate, 35 for the presidency. Should there be an age limit on the presidency in your view, and maybe a constitutional change or legislative change?HALEY: I think there should be mental competency tests and I don't care if they're for everybody 50 and older. I don't care if they're for the entire Congress. These are basic tests, Bob. These are tell us where you were born, name four words that start with the same letter. How many grandchildren do you have? These are basic questions that anyone should be able to answer. And the way you do that is just when a candidate files to run for office, incumbent or newcomer, they have to give their financial disclosures. They should also give a notice from the doctor that tells about their mental capacity. I think that we need that. We can't stand watching Dianne Feinstein sit there and be told by an aide how she should vote. We can't worry about Mitch McConnell being frozen at a podium. We can't have Joe Biden forget where he is. Our enemies are watching all of this. And every time they have an instance like that, America is less safe because our enemies think we're out of control. And that's gotta stop.                      ROBERT COSTA: You talked about spending. In just a few weeks there's an important spending deadline in Washington, a potential government shutdown looms if they don't come up with a spending agreement to keep the government funded. Do you believe Republicans should take a hard line and what exactly should they do with this looming?HALEY: Well, I think Congress needs to do their job. You know, Biden has pushed us into- into socialism light. He's spending on every single thing and they've forgotten the role of government. Government was intended to secure the rights and freedoms of the people. It was never meant to be all things to all people. So as we go into this, I have said that Biden has spent already $5 trillion in his term, but Republicans have spent too. We've watched them open up earmarks for the first time in 10 years, we've watched the 2024 appropriations bill has 7.4 billion in earmarks. Democrats have 2.8 billion in earmarks. So all of them are spending like drunken sailors and it's our tax dollars that they're spending. What we're saying is, I had to balance a budget when I was governor of South Carolina, Americans have to balance their budget at home. Why is Congress the only group that refuses to balance a budget? They need to go in there and do the hard work. They need to make sure that they are giving money back to the taxpayers, they must make sure that money is not being wasted. So I think they need to do their job.ROBERT COSTA: The question though, Ambassador, is what exactly should they do in terms of the negotiating position they take? For example, Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene of Georgia has just said in recent days, that Republicans should not vote to fund the government unless an impeachment inquiry begins against President Biden inside of the House of Representatives. Is she right? Or Is she wrong to take that position?HALEY: She's one of many that are going to throw things on the table like that. What I'm saying is Congress needs to do their job. Balance a budget. I have said I will veto any spending bill that doesn't take us back to pre-COVID levels. The only group that talks about closing down the government or playing these games are members of Congress. The American people aren't talking about that. The American people are telling Congress, do your job, balance a budget, stop the spending, stop the borrowing, eliminate the earmarks, clawback the hundreds of billions of dollars of unspent COVID dollars. Go after, instead of 87,000 IRS agents going after middle America, go after the hundreds of billions of dollars of COVID fraud that we know exist. These political games, the American people have no- no use for it. They just want them to do their job, it's not that hard. It's why I continue to say we've got way too many lawyers in Congress. We need an accountant. I'm an accountant. That's why I want to put an end to this and start having government work for the people again.ROBERT COSTA: Over the past week, former President Donald Trump, the front runner in the race, he pleaded not guilty to criminal accusations in Georgia. When you were on that debate stage in Milwaukee, which has earned you some good reviews inside of the party- inside of the Republican party, you raised your hand and said you would still support him if he was convicted of a crime and the nominee next year. Do you stand by your decision to hold up your hand on stage and back Trump? Should he be the nominee and be a convicted felon?HALEY: What you saw were candidates on that stage said that they would do exactly what they signed and pledged to do which is support the Republican nominee. That's what we are saying. I don't think President Trump's going to be the nominee. I think it's going to be me. But I will tell you that any Republican is better than what Joe Biden and Kamala Harris are doing. ROBERT COSTA: Even if they're convicted of a crime?                      HALEY: We know that a vote for Joe Biden is a vote for a President Kamala Harris. It- first of all, he's innocent until proven guilty. But you are implying that the American people are not smart. The American people are not going to vote for a convicted criminal. The American people are going to vote for someone who can win a general election. I have faith in the American people. They know what they need to do. And so, I think that, yes, I will support the Republican nominee always and I will make sure that that person, we're going to pick someone that's going to beat a president Kamala Harris. Because we can't have a President Kamala Harris or we'll never get our country back.ROBERT COSTA: How are you going to consolidate quickly the non-Trump vote in this primary? We're at now in September just months away from the early voting.HALEY: It's not about consolidating a non-Trump vote. It's about consolidating where Republicans want to go. I believe Republicans want to stop the crazy spending. I believe Republicans want to bring crime down and go back to law and order. I believe Republicans want transparency in schools. I believe Republicans want to secure the border. And I believe Republicans want to prevent war and have a strong national security. That's what we're talking about. It's not about a person, it's about a country. And it's not just about Republicans. It's about independents. It's about conservative Democrats that know that we're going in the wrong direction.ROBERT COSTA: Ambassador Haley, we'll see you soon on the campaign trail. We really appreciate you taking the time on a Sunday morning. Thank you.                                  。    近期,流感高发,据中国疾控中心最新数据,目前流感病毒阳性率持续上升,其中99%以上为甲流。全国多地疾控紧急提醒,要做好个人防护,注意防范呼吸道、肠道传染病。01全国流感病毒阳性率快速上升据中国疾控中心发布的数据显示:哨点医院的门急诊检测阳性病原体主要是流感病毒、人偏肺病毒、鼻病毒;住院严重急性呼吸道感染病例检测阳性病原体主要是流感病毒、肺炎支原体、人偏肺病毒。可见,无论是门急诊病例还是住院严重病例中,流感都是最主要的病原体之一。什么是甲流?得了甲流会有哪些症状?家中出现流感患者怎么办?来看解答↓02什么是甲流?甲型流感,简称“甲流”,是由甲型流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病。流感病毒分为甲、乙、丙、丁4型,其中甲型流感传染性最强、最容易发生变异,几乎每次流感大流行都是由甲型流感病毒引起。感染甲流后的主要表现为突然的高热,常有咳嗽、咽喉痛、鼻塞、流涕等呼吸道症状,伴有头痛、肌肉酸痛等全身不适,部分患者会出现胃肠道不适感。03甲流与普通感冒有什么不同?普通感冒由鼻病毒等多种病原体导致,传染性弱,发病没有明显的季节特征,症状表现为鼻塞、流涕、喷嚏、咳嗽等,一般不发热或仅有低热,没有全身性症状,5~7天即可自愈,很少有并发症出现。

二 | 甲流与之相比,甲流传染性强,容易大范围流行,发病季节特征明显。

三 | 患者表现为高烧、头痛、乏力,并伴有全身肌肉酸痛等。甲流有一定自限性,但容易引起其他并发症,包括肺炎、中耳炎、心肌炎、脑膜炎等严重并发症。04玛巴洛沙韦和奥司他韦有什么区别?因具有抗甲型和乙型流感病毒的作用,很多人将奥司他韦奉为抗流感的“特效药”。奥司他韦的主要作用是什么?能自行服用奥司他韦吗?奥司他韦是一种对甲流和乙流具有抗病毒活性的药物,可抑制病毒从被感染的细胞中释放,减少病毒扩散。专家指出,奥司他韦对其他类型的感冒病毒无效,如出现感冒症状应及时就医,确诊后尽快用药。奥司他韦有不同剂型,包括胶囊颗粒和混悬液,以适应不同年龄段人群,一岁以下婴幼儿仅限使用混悬剂。奥司他韦是处方药,用于预防或治疗甲流时,一定要在医生或药师指导下使用,不建议自行服用。玛巴洛沙韦与奥司他韦有什么区别?随着流感感染人数增多,抗流感药物的销量近期也持续增长,尤其是一种名为“玛巴洛沙韦”的药品,受到大家追捧。据医生介绍,玛巴洛沙韦作用机制和奥司他韦是不一样的。玛巴洛沙韦是抑制流感病毒的复制,让体内不再进病毒;奥司他韦是抑制病毒从被感染的细胞中释放,减少病毒扩散。

四 | 玛巴洛沙韦单次给药后消除半衰期大约需79个小时;奥司他韦血药浓度下降半衰期一般为6~10个小时。

五 | 玛巴洛沙韦全病程只需要给一次药;奥司他韦需要每天服用两次、连吃五天。目前,玛巴洛沙韦只批准了用于5岁以上、体重在20公斤以上的儿童及成人;奥司他韦胶囊剂和颗粒剂可用于1岁以上儿童及成人,干混悬剂的适用年龄更小,幼儿则按照体重具体计算给药剂量。医生提醒,婴幼儿感染后应优先考虑及时就医,在医生指导下用药,包括妊娠期、哺乳期患者都应优先考虑用药安全问题。05家中出现甲流患者怎么办?建议患者居家休息。尽量单间居住,保持房间通风,减少与共同居住者的接触机会。患者需注意个人卫生。保持良好的呼吸道卫生习惯,咳嗽和打喷嚏时应使用纸巾、毛巾等遮掩口鼻。密切观察患者和家庭成员的健康状况。一旦患者或其他家庭成员出现持续高热,伴有剧烈咳嗽、呼吸困难、神志改变、严重呕吐与腹泻等重症倾向,应及时就医。尽可能由一名固定的、非流感高危人群的家庭成员照顾患者,近距离接触患者时应佩戴口罩。06预防甲流关键做好这几点做好个人防护 保护环境卫生日常注意保持手卫生和咳嗽礼仪等良好的卫生习惯。在流感流行季,尽量避免去人群聚集场所,避免接触有呼吸道症状的人员。居所定期清洁通风,对门把手、扶手等重点部位定期清洁与消毒。去公共场所或前往医院就诊时,患者及陪护人员要戴口罩,避免交叉感染。尤其是老年人非必要不去通风不良的公共场所,外出时养成戴口罩的习惯。注意日常营养 坚持健康生活饮食规律,营养到位。充足睡眠,劳逸结合。坚持锻炼,增强体质。心态平和,乐观积极。尽快接种流感疫苗接种流感疫苗是预防和控制流感的主要措施之一。在流感流行季节之前对人群进行流感疫苗预防接种,可以减少接种者感染流感的机会或者减轻流感症状。来源:央视新闻微信公众号(ID:cctvnewscenter)、《朝闻天下》(来源:央视新闻微信公众号)更多精彩资讯请在应用市场下载“极目新闻”客户端,未经授权请勿转载,欢迎提供新闻线索,一经采纳即付报酬。

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